Someone asks about your weekend plans. You have an answer, but first you build it in your own language, translate it, and check whether the English sounds right. All that for a question about Saturday.

You don't need to ban translation. It can help you check a meaning or understand a difficult sentence. Here, the problem is preparing every reply twice. Let's practice one familiar situation with an English starting point.

Have the beginning ready

Take the question Any plans for the weekend? You could start with I'm planning to…

Add something you actually mean: I'm planning to visit a friend. Or: I'm planning to stay home.

Learn the beginning together with a complete example, rather than collecting the words plan, visit and friend separately. The example shows how the words fit. With that beginning ready, you can focus on what you want to add.

Choose a situation that comes up in your life. If weekend plans aren't useful to you, it could be ordering lunch or explaining what you're working on. Start with one situation, not a list of fifty phrases.

Practice answering, not reciting

Write down your question and one short model answer. Make sure you understand the answer; check a translation if you need one. Then try this:

  1. Read the question and say your answer aloud. Use familiar words. One clear sentence is enough for this first attempt.
  2. Hide the answer and respond again. Keep the meaning, but don't worry about repeating every word. If you get stuck, look at the example and try once more without it.
  3. Change one detail. Replace visiting a friend with staying home, or Saturday with Sunday. Check that your sentence still makes sense. The phrase should let you say something new, not just repeat a line.

You don't need a stopwatch. Take a moment if you need it. The aim is to find a reply, not to speak as fast as possible.

Another day, try a related question, such as What are you planning to do after work? Can you use the same beginning with a different answer?

Use your next word in a sentence

When you review a word in Engflow, read its example too. If it contains a phrase you'd use, try making a version about your own life. Where there's an audio button, you can listen to the example as well. Say your version aloud; recognizing the original on a card isn't the same as producing your own answer.

For today, choose one question you might really be asked. Prepare a short answer, put it aside, and try answering again. You don't have to think only in English to begin the conversation.

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